Juniper (Juniperus communis)
Photo: liz west from Boxborough, MA · CC BY 2.0
- Skeletal
- 2 conditions
- Licensed photo
Overview
Juniper (Juniperus communis) is a coniferous shrub or small tree that may reach about 49 ft (15 m). It bears needle-like leaves, male and female flowers, and spherical blue-black “berries” (actually seed cones) rich in potent volatile oils. Juniper berries have been used for centuries as a flavoring, notably in gin.
Safety & precautions
Pregnancy & Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Juniper can stimulate uterine activity and increase bleeding. Kidney Disease: Avoid if dealing with kidney infections or chronic kidney conditions. Essential Oil: Potentially toxic if taken internally without professional supervision.
Educational reference only - not medical advice. Herbs can interact with medications. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use. Full disclaimer.
Drug interactions
Interaction data is not available for this herb - talk to a pharmacist before combining it with any medication. A blank entry here means we have not documented interactions, not that none exist.
Habitat
Found across Europe, Asia, and North America, juniper grows in varied climates ranging from coastal to mountainous areas. Berries ripen over 1-3 years, typically harvested in autumn. Much of the commercial supply is gathered from wild stands.
Traditionally used for
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Frequently asked questions
What safety cautions apply to Juniper (Juniperus communis)?
Pregnancy & Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Juniper can stimulate uterine activity and increase bleeding. Kidney Disease: Avoid if dealing with kidney infections or chronic kidney conditions. Essential Oil: Potentially toxic if taken internally without professional supervision.
Related herbs
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Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is an annual or biennial herb up to about 1 ft (30 cm), with an erect stem, bright green compound leaves (plain or curly), and clusters of small white flowers. Parsley contains vitamins and minerals, such as vitamins A, C and E and iron, and is a staple culinary herb.
- Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata)
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Tribulus (Tribulus terrestris)The fruit of the plant is the primary medicinal part used.