Angelica (angelica archangelica) vs Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna)

Angelica (angelica archangelica)

Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna)

About

Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is a large, aromatic biennial herb growing up to about 6½ ft (2 m), with ridged hollow stems, bright green divided leaves, and greenish-white flowers arranged in umbrella-like clusters (umbels). It has a warm, tonic character and is often compared to dong quai (Chinese angelica) for its usefulness in supporting women’s health and circulation. Traditional sources note its warming action on the stomach, spleen, and intestines.

Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), also known as belladonna, is a perennial plant reaching about 5 ft (1.5 m), characterized by large leaves and black, berry-like fruits. Renowned for its toxic nature, deadly nightshade contains tropane alkaloids such as atropine and hyoscyamine, which powerfully inhibit the parasympathetic nervous system - reducing secretions, relaxing smooth muscle, and increasing heart rate. When used precisely (usually in conventional medicine), components of deadly nightshade help dilate pupils, reduce involuntary muscle spasms, and serve as anesthetics.

Safety & precautions

Do not use during pregnancy or while nursing. Avoid if you experience heavy menstrual bleeding. Do not confuse European angelica with Chinese Angelica (Angelica sinensis), as they have different strengths and applications.

Highly Toxic: Fatal if misused. Only use under the direct care of a qualified medical practitioner or a skilled herbalist. Strong Alkaloids: Atropine and related compounds can cause severe side effects, including dry mouth, tachycardia, hallucinations, and more.

Safety text above is printed in full and is never abbreviated. For each plant’s complete precautions, drug and food interactions and preparation notes, open its own page - both are free.