HerbMate

Herb comparison

Gentian (Gentiana lutea) vs Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)

Both plants are listed as traditional remedies for 2 of the same conditions, which is why they are easy to confuse. Their descriptions and full safety notes are below, free.

Gentian (Gentiana lutea) plant

Gentian (Gentiana lutea)

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) plant

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)

About
Gentian (Gentiana lutea) is a robust, upright perennial growing to about 4 ft (1.2 m), with bright yellow, star-shaped flowers and oval leaves. Known for its exceptionally bitter constituents (particularly gentiopicroside and amarogentin), gentian has long been a key ingredient in aperitifs and digestifs.
Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) is a low-growing North American perennial, recognized by its thick yellow root and a short erect stem up to about 1 ft (30 cm). Native Americans historically used goldenseal for digestive disorders, wounds, skin and eye conditions, and cancer, and NCCIH says it is promoted today for colds and other upper respiratory infections, hay fever, diarrhea and constipation. NCCIH says there is not enough evidence to know whether goldenseal helps any health condition.
Safety & precautions
Pregnancy & GI Inflammation: Avoid use if pregnant or if there is active gastrointestinal inflammation (e.g., ulcers). Acid Indigestion & Ulcers: This strongly bitter herb may aggravate existing peptic ulcers.
Short-Term Use: Not for long-term use as a single herb; NCCIH says the safety of taking goldenseal for longer periods is uncertain. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: NCCIH says goldenseal should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding and should not be given to infants. High Blood Pressure: Not recommended if you already have elevated blood pressure. Children: Avoid giving it to young children.

Safety text above is printed in full and is never abbreviated. For each plant’s complete precautions, drug and food interactions and preparation notes, open its own page - both are free.

Conditions that list both